# WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet OpenHBV source page: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN Canonical Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN Original source URL: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b ## Metadata - Organization: World Health Organization - Country or region: Global - Language: en - Source type: fact_sheet - Published: not listed - Updated: not listed - Last checked by OpenHBV: 2026-06-26 - Credibility note: 权威公共卫生来源 ## Summary WHO 关于乙肝传播、预防、疫苗、检测、治疗和全球公共卫生影响的概览。 ## Related OpenHBV Articles - Anak dan remaja dengan hepatitis B: sekolah, olahraga, kontrol, dan checklist orang tua URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/anak-dan-remaja-dengan-hepatitis-b-sekolah-olahraga-kontrol-dan-checklist-orang-tua.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Panduan praktis untuk orang tua tentang kontrol HBV anak, sekolah dan olahraga, privasi, vaksinasi keluarga serumah, dan cara berbicara sesuai usia. - Children and teenagers with hepatitis B: school, sports, follow-up, and a parent checklist URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/children-and-teenagers-with-hepatitis-b-school-sports-follow-up-and-a-parent-checklist.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: A practical guide for parents on pediatric HBV follow-up, school and sports participation, privacy, household vaccination, and age-appropriate conversations. - 儿童和青少年有乙肝：上学、运动、随访和家长清单 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 帮助家长把儿童或青少年乙肝管理分成四件事：确认完整诊断和随访、避免不必要隔离、处理学校和运动场景、保存疫苗与复查记录。 - Hepatitis B dan fatty liver: mengelola berat badan, makanan, dan olahraga bersama URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-fatty-liver-mengelola-berat-badan-makanan-dan-olahraga-bersama.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Membantu orang dengan hepatitis B kronis memahami mengapa fatty liver, berat badan, gula darah, lemak darah, pola makan, dan aktivitas penting untuk kesehatan hati jangka panjang. - Hepatitis B and fatty liver: managing weight, food, and exercise together URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-and-fatty-liver-managing-weight-food-and-exercise-together.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Helps people with chronic hepatitis B understand why fatty liver, weight, blood sugar, lipids, diet, and movement matter for long-term liver health. - 乙肝和脂肪肝：体重、饮食和运动怎么一起管理 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 帮助慢性乙肝患者理解脂肪肝、体重、血糖血脂和饮食运动为什么会影响长期肝脏健康，并给出可执行的生活记录和复诊问题清单。 - Hepatitis B dan alkohol: mengapa mengurangi atau menghindari alkohol perlu serius URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-dan-alkohol-mengapa-mengurangi-atau-menghindari-alkohol-perlu-serius.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Menjelaskan mengapa alkohol adalah faktor risiko hati penting bagi orang dengan hepatitis B kronis dan memberi langkah praktis untuk mencatat, mengurangi, dan membahas konsumsi alkohol. - Hepatitis B and alcohol: why reducing or avoiding alcohol deserves serious attention URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-and-alcohol-why-reducing-or-avoiding-alcohol-deserves-serious-attention.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Explains why alcohol is an important liver risk factor for people with chronic hepatitis B and gives practical steps for tracking, reducing, and discussing alcohol use. - 乙肝和饮酒：为什么建议认真减少或避免 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 解释慢性乙肝人群为什么应把饮酒当作重要风险因素，并给出可执行的减少饮酒和就医沟通步骤。 - HBsAg positif saat hamil: checklist pencegahan penularan dari ibu ke bayi URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-positif-saat-hamil-checklist-pencegahan-penularan-dari-ibu-ke-bayi.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Checklist praktis untuk perawatan kehamilan, persiapan persalinan, vaksin hepatitis B bayi baru lahir, HBIG, dan pemeriksaan lanjutan. - HBsAg positive during pregnancy: a prevention checklist for parent-to-child transmission URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-positive-during-pregnancy-a-prevention-checklist-for-parent-to-child-transmission.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: A practical checklist for pregnancy care, delivery preparation, newborn hepatitis B vaccination, HBIG, and follow-up testing. - 怀孕时发现 HBsAg 阳性：母婴传播预防清单 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 帮助孕妇和家人把母婴传播预防拆成可执行清单：孕期确认检查、分娩时准备、新生儿接种和后续复查。 - Hidup dengan pasangan atau anggota keluarga yang memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hidup-dengan-pasangan-atau-anggota-keluarga-yang-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Kontak sehari-hari yang tidak menularkan hepatitis B, arti pajanan darah, dan cara keluarga yang sudah divaksin tetap mencegah secara praktis. - Living with a partner or family member who has hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/living-with-a-partner-or-family-member-who-has-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: What everyday contact does not spread hepatitis B, what blood exposure means, and how vaccinated family members can keep prevention practical. - Bagaimana vaksin hepatitis B melindungi orang URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/bagaimana-vaksin-hepatitis-b-melindungi-orang.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Cara memahami vaksin hepatitis B, anti-HBs, catatan vaksin, vaksinasi susulan keluarga, dan pertanyaan setelah pajanan. - How hepatitis B vaccination protects people URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/how-hepatitis-b-vaccination-protects-people.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: How hepatitis B vaccine, anti-HBs, vaccine records, family catch-up vaccination, and post-exposure questions fit together. - 家人或伴侣感染乙肝：日常相处和预防 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 解释乙肝在家庭和伴侣关系中的传播风险，重点说明什么是血液暴露、如何避免，以及哪些日常接触不传播乙肝。 - 乙肝疫苗如何提供保护 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 介绍乙肝疫苗、anti-HBs、接种记录、家人伴侣补种和暴露后处理的实用步骤。 - Gejala terkait hepatitis B: kapan tidak menunggu kontrol berikutnya URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/gejala-terkait-hepatitis-b-kapan-tidak-menunggu-kontrol-berikutnya.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Panduan praktis tentang gejala hepatitis B dan penyakit hati, tanda bahaya, serta laporan dan obat yang perlu dibawa saat mencari pertolongan. - Hepatitis B symptoms: when not to wait for the next follow-up URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hepatitis-b-symptoms-when-not-to-wait-for-the-next-follow-up.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: A practical guide to common hepatitis B and liver disease symptoms, urgent warning signs, and what reports and medicines to bring before care. - 乙肝相关症状：什么时候不要等复诊 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 整理乙肝和肝病常见症状、急诊警示信号，以及就医前应准备的报告和用药信息，帮助读者知道什么时候不能继续观望。 - Apa yang perlu dilakukan setelah hasil HBsAg positif URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/apa-yang-perlu-dilakukan-setelah-hasil-hbsag-positif.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Makna kemungkinan HBsAg positif, tes lanjutan yang sering dibahas, dan hal yang tidak boleh diputuskan dari satu penanda saja. - What to do after a positive HBsAg result URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/what-to-do-after-a-positive-hbsag-result.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: What a positive HBsAg result may mean, what follow-up tests are commonly discussed, and what not to decide from one marker alone. - Langkah pertama setelah mengetahui mungkin memiliki hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/langkah-pertama-setelah-mengetahui-mungkin-memiliki-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: Titik awal yang tenang setelah hasil HBV yang tidak terduga: periksa laporan, jangan panik, dan siapkan pertanyaan untuk konsultasi. - First steps after learning you may have hepatitis B URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/first-steps-after-learning-you-may-have-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: A calm starting point after an unexpected HBV result: check the report, avoid panic, and prepare useful questions for care. - HBsAg 阳性后应该做什么 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 帮助理解 HBsAg 阳性可能意味着什么，以及常见后续检查和就医讨论重点。 - 刚发现可能感染乙肝：先做这几步 URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25?locale=zh-CN Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25.md?locale=zh-CN Summary: 给刚看到异常检查结果的人一个温和、清晰的起点：确认报告、避免恐慌、准备就医问题。 ## Use Notes This page is a source record, not medical advice. 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