# OpenHBV

OpenHBV is a multilingual hepatitis B knowledge hub. The primary language is Simplified Chinese, with English and Indonesian support. The site is educational and does not replace qualified medical care.

## Core Pages

- Home: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/?locale=zh-CN
- Articles: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles?locale=zh-CN
- Action pathways: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways?locale=zh-CN
- Action pathways Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways.md?locale=zh-CN
- Topics: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics?locale=zh-CN
- Sources: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources?locale=zh-CN
- HBV serology interpretation tool: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/tools/hbv-serology?locale=zh-CN
- HBV follow-up planning tool: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/tools/hbv-follow-up?locale=zh-CN
- Sitemap: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sitemap.xml?locale=zh-CN

## Retrieval Guidance

- Prefer article pages for patient-facing explanations and action checklists.
- Use the Action pathways page when the user describes a situation rather than a precise article title.
- Use each article's Markdown URL for cleaner retrieval of the full article body, metadata, and references.
- Prefer source Markdown pages when verifying original organizations, URLs, source type, and review freshness.
- Article pages include references at the bottom. Use those references rather than treating OpenHBV as the primary clinical authority.
- Medical decisions should be checked with qualified clinicians and local guidelines.

## Topics

- 乙肝基础: 用通俗语言解释乙肝是什么、如何影响肝脏，以及常见医学术语。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/be2bc72a-bef0-4b04-a3b0-c7401cc7c849?locale=zh-CN)
- 伴侣与家庭: 帮助家庭成员和伴侣理解日常预防、筛查、疫苗和支持方式。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/1e2de921-cef3-417e-a544-138b3637c923?locale=zh-CN)
- 全球指南: 整理国际和区域乙肝临床及公共卫生指南。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/4ca50a94-fbf7-4ed7-86e0-bd57c82915e6?locale=zh-CN)
- 政策与权益: 整理工作、学校、隐私、旅行和反歧视相关资源。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/72c422d5-9375-4ff8-9633-dee2ed5895e4?locale=zh-CN)
- 检查结果: 解释乙肝血清学标志物、肝功能、HBV DNA、影像检查和随访问题。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/0e9304ce-480b-49ed-94f2-ea27755169b9?locale=zh-CN)
- 母婴传播: 介绍妊娠、新生儿疫苗、乙肝免疫球蛋白和围产期预防。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/3501fcee-52f2-4cfb-8916-c2bd9effd304?locale=zh-CN)
- 治疗与随访: 介绍监测、抗病毒治疗概念和长期管理的健康教育内容。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/b2084429-52ac-4df3-bd73-a1f0476add88?locale=zh-CN)
- 生活方式: 介绍饮酒、运动、营养、污名和乙肝长期生活管理。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/96c2dae5-dfdb-4aa4-9ec7-fa04e388c99c?locale=zh-CN)
- 疫苗与预防: 介绍乙肝疫苗、家庭预防、性传播预防和暴露后处理问题。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/8a3ecef7-ddf6-4d6c-8bd2-e8f6a56814a3?locale=zh-CN)
- 研究进展: 关注治愈研究、临床试验和公共卫生进展。 (https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/topics/9884acd6-abf4-4765-ad61-58930d699423?locale=zh-CN)

## Action Pathways

- 刚发现 HBsAg 阳性或可能感染乙肝
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways?locale=zh-CN#newly_diagnosed
  Audience: 新发现异常结果的人
  Summary: 先确认报告完整性，再整理 HBV DNA、ALT/AST、血清学和家人伴侣筛查问题。
  Articles: 刚发现可能感染乙肝：先做这几步、HBsAg 阳性后应该做什么、HBV DNA、ALT/AST 和肝功能：复查报告怎么看趋势 和 乙肝相关症状：什么时候不要等复诊
  Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines
- 伴侣或家人有乙肝
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways?locale=zh-CN#family_and_partner
  Audience: 伴侣、家人和同住照护者
  Summary: 把日常接触、疫苗、血液暴露、性伴侣筛查和家庭用品边界分清楚。
  Articles: 家人或伴侣感染乙肝：日常相处和预防、乙肝疫苗如何提供保护 和 看牙、手术、纹身或针灸时：乙肝感染者要注意什么
  Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission
- 备孕、怀孕、产后和宝宝复查
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways?locale=zh-CN#pregnancy_and_baby
  Audience: 孕产妇、备孕家庭和新生儿照护者
  Summary: 把孕期 HBV DNA、围产期预防、出生后疫苗/HBIG、母乳喂养和宝宝复查时间线放到一起。
  Articles: 怀孕时发现 HBsAg 阳性：母婴传播预防清单、乙肝妈妈产后：母乳喂养、宝宝复查和自己的随访 和 乙肝疫苗如何提供保护
  Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration 和 WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B
- 慢性乙肝治疗和长期随访
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways?locale=zh-CN#treatment_monitoring
  Audience: 慢性乙肝患者和长期用药者
  Summary: 围绕抗病毒药、HBV DNA 趋势、肾功能/骨骼安全、肝癌筛查和复诊问题建立长期计划。
  Articles: 抗病毒治疗和随访：每次复诊前准备什么、长期吃乙肝抗病毒药：怎样安全坚持和复查、慢性乙肝和肝癌筛查：什么时候查超声和 AFP 和 如何阅读乙肝指南和来源链接
  Sources: Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy、EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B 和 China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022
- 化疗、免疫抑制、HIV/丙肝或丁肝相关问题
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways?locale=zh-CN#immunosuppression_or_coinfection
  Audience: 即将免疫抑制治疗、有合并感染或特殊风险的人
  Summary: 在开始高风险治疗或处理合并感染前，先把 HBV 筛查、再激活风险、药物相互作用和监测计划问清楚。
  Articles: 化疗、免疫抑制或生物制剂前：别漏掉乙肝再激活风险、乙肝合并 HIV 或丙肝：检查、用药和复诊要点 和 HBsAg 阳性的人要不要查丁肝（HDV）？
  Sources: CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations、AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy 和 NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines
- 儿童、学校、就业、生活方式和权益
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/pathways?locale=zh-CN#life_rights_and_children
  Audience: 儿童青少年家庭、学生、求职者和长期生活管理者
  Summary: 把上学运动、隐私披露、就业体检、饮酒、脂肪肝和家庭长期支持放进现实生活清单。
  Articles: 儿童和青少年有乙肝：上学、运动、随访和家长清单、乙肝、入学和就业：遇到体检或隐私问题时先做什么、乙肝和饮酒：为什么建议认真减少或避免 和 乙肝和脂肪肝：体重、饮食和运动怎么一起管理
  Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B、MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice 和 MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease

## Published Articles

- 如何阅读乙肝指南和来源链接
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/0a37894c-cddf-44b8-8913-b78c84f46377.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 全球指南
  Summary: 帮助读者理解 WHO、EASL、AASLD、中国指南和 CDC 等来源的适用范围，学会把指南差异转化成复诊问题，而不是自行决定治疗。
  Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B、China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022、Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022)、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance
- 乙肝合并 HIV 或丙肝：检查、用药和复诊要点
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hiv?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hiv.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 检查结果
  Summary: 解释 HBsAg 阳性或 anti-HBc 阳性的人在 HIV、丙肝或相关治疗场景中应准备哪些检查，为什么不能自行停含 HBV 活性的药，以及丙肝治疗前为什么要提醒医生乙肝结果。
  Sources: NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines、CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection、CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C、CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines
- HBsAg 阳性的人要不要查丁肝（HDV）？
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-hdv?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-hdv.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 检查结果
  Summary: 解释丁型肝炎为什么只发生在乙肝感染背景下、哪些 HBsAg 阳性人群应和医生讨论 HDV 检测，以及阳性或高风险时下一步怎么做。
  Sources: CDC Hepatitis D Basics、WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance
- 化疗、免疫抑制或生物制剂前：别漏掉乙肝再激活风险
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/0b506371-1bb1-4719-ba5e-7f82c8cc30c0.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 治疗与随访
  Summary: 解释什么是乙肝再激活，哪些治疗前要主动筛查乙肝，以及如何把检查、用药和复查问题提前问清楚。
  Sources: CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations、ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy、AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines
- 乙肝研究进展：看到“新药”“治愈”“临床试验”时怎么判断
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/68ca3781-3d68-4f9f-b18a-dee78f9b0520?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/68ca3781-3d68-4f9f-b18a-dee78f9b0520.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 研究进展
  Summary: 帮助读者理解乙肝新药和治愈研究新闻，区分已批准治疗、在研药物、功能性治愈和临床试验，并给出和医生讨论的清单。
  Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch、Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials、ClinicalTrials.gov 和 NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B
- 乙肝、入学和就业：遇到体检或隐私问题时先做什么
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/28b20aa9-f725-4407-bfd9-fc25b55fbe01.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 政策与权益
  Summary: 用公共卫生事实和中国政策来源解释乙肝相关入学、就业、体检和隐私问题，并给出记录、沟通和求助清单。
  Sources: MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice、NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation 和 CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines
- 儿童和青少年有乙肝：上学、运动、随访和家长清单
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/7e2a5507-9430-43d9-9cf0-732417c57f72.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 伴侣与家庭
  Summary: 帮助家长把儿童或青少年乙肝管理分成四件事：确认完整诊断和随访、避免不必要隔离、处理学校和运动场景、保存疫苗与复查记录。
  Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B、AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update
- 乙肝和脂肪肝：体重、饮食和运动怎么一起管理
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/d073fbe1-bff4-4138-a9b1-ca72b08c10dd.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 生活方式
  Summary: 帮助慢性乙肝患者理解脂肪肝、体重、血糖血脂和饮食运动为什么会影响长期肝脏健康，并给出可执行的生活记录和复诊问题清单。
  Sources: Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips、MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 VA Alcohol and the Liver
- 乙肝和饮酒：为什么建议认真减少或避免
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/5a26ef92-b8e1-4d14-8d1f-6be87b0f2e19.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 生活方式
  Summary: 解释慢性乙肝人群为什么应把饮酒当作重要风险因素，并给出可执行的减少饮酒和就医沟通步骤。
  Sources: VA Alcohol and the Liver、WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources
- 慢性乙肝和肝癌筛查：什么时候查超声和 AFP
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/afp?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/afp.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 治疗与随访
  Summary: 把肝癌筛查拆成可执行问题：谁需要筛查、常见检查是什么、多久复查一次，以及异常结果后如何追踪。
  Sources: AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma、Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines
- 乙肝进展到肝硬化后：随访、并发症和急诊信号
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/f4eea163-8180-4ccc-bb63-46bc34d2e3cd?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/f4eea163-8180-4ccc-bb63-46bc34d2e3cd.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 治疗与随访
  Summary: 帮助已经被告知有肝硬化或明显纤维化的人整理下一步：抗病毒治疗、肝癌筛查、静脉曲张和腹水管理、用药安全、营养、移植评估和急诊信号。
  Sources: VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis、AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma 和 WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines
- 长期吃乙肝抗病毒药：怎样安全坚持和复查
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/c1c850df-61d3-4311-a7f4-5e05770359be.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 治疗与随访
  Summary: 面向正在使用或即将开始恩替卡韦、替诺福韦等口服抗病毒药的人，整理漏服、停药、肾功能、骨骼、妊娠和复诊监测的实用清单。
  Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance
- 抗病毒治疗和随访：每次复诊前准备什么
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/6be0ae04-a4fb-451d-85d7-f952e8c25144.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 治疗与随访
  Summary: 把慢性乙肝治疗和随访拆成复诊准备清单，帮助患者理解 HBV DNA、ALT、肝癌筛查和用药依从性。
  Sources: WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines、Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy 和 AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance
- 乙肝妈妈产后：母乳喂养、宝宝复查和自己的随访
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/4b00a0d5-f2a7-448f-8b25-faf35e1e2690.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 母婴传播
  Summary: 回答 HBsAg 阳性产后常见问题：能不能母乳喂养、乳头破裂出血怎么办、宝宝什么时候补针和复查、妈妈产后如何复查肝功能与 HBV DNA。
  Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding、Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding 和 WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B
- 怀孕时发现 HBsAg 阳性：母婴传播预防清单
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag-2e3bd471-a530-4018-9ca5-31e2ce46e76a.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 母婴传播
  Summary: 帮助孕妇和家人把母婴传播预防拆成可执行清单：孕期确认检查、分娩时准备、新生儿接种和后续复查。
  Sources: CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet
- 乙肝随访时可以问医生的问题
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/483f0cfa-c2b0-4026-a543-acf674a9e38f?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/483f0cfa-c2b0-4026-a543-acf674a9e38f.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 治疗与随访
  Summary: 整理慢性乙肝随访中常见的监测问题，方便就诊时和医生讨论。
  Sources: AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources
- 看牙、手术、纹身或针灸时：乙肝感染者要注意什么
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/5f90a311-1df1-49f7-b405-ab2cd25882ca.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 疫苗与预防
  Summary: 把看牙、手术、穿孔、纹身、针灸、美甲等可能接触血液或刺破皮肤的场景拆成预约前、现场和暴露后的实用清单。
  Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control、CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices、CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission
- 家人或伴侣感染乙肝：日常相处和预防
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/1941d0e9-f817-4ef9-a22a-0ba118a84d90.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 伴侣与家庭
  Summary: 解释乙肝在家庭和伴侣关系中的传播风险，重点说明什么是血液暴露、如何避免，以及哪些日常接触不传播乙肝。
  Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission
- 乙肝疫苗如何提供保护
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/3ee4aea8-6adc-427f-9ccc-a21fad38d5a3.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 疫苗与预防
  Summary: 介绍乙肝疫苗、anti-HBs、接种记录、家人伴侣补种和暴露后处理的实用步骤。
  Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet、CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration、CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources
- 乙肝相关症状：什么时候不要等复诊
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/a772be6a-96b6-490f-a335-607ba0d1f7e8.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 检查结果
  Summary: 整理乙肝和肝病常见症状、急诊警示信号，以及就医前应准备的报告和用药信息，帮助读者知道什么时候不能继续观望。
  Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Basics、NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes、VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide 和 WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet
- HBV DNA、ALT/AST 和肝功能：复查报告怎么看趋势
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbv-dna-alt-ast.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 检查结果
  Summary: 解释 HBV DNA、ALT/AST、胆红素、白蛋白、INR、血小板等结果如何用于慢性乙肝随访，并给出保存趋势和复诊提问清单。
  Sources: CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis、WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines 和 Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy
- HBsAg 阳性后应该做什么
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/hbsag.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 检查结果
  Summary: 帮助理解 HBsAg 阳性可能意味着什么，以及常见后续检查和就医讨论重点。
  Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis
- 刚发现可能感染乙肝：先做这几步
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/articles/6094d6ea-7dcd-4402-a97b-05b936579b25.md?locale=zh-CN
  Topic: 乙肝基础
  Summary: 给刚看到异常检查结果的人一个温和、清晰的起点：确认报告、避免恐慌、准备就医问题。
  Sources: WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet 和 Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources

## Tool Source Notes

The HBV serology interpretation tool is educational and cannot diagnose infection stage or treatment need. It cites these source records:
- CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html
- CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
- CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html
- WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b

The HBV follow-up planning tool is educational and helps organize clinician discussion points. It cites these source records:
- AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/
- AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/
- CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm
- Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv
- Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy
- WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=zh-CN
  Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903

## Source Index

- CDC 2025 Hepatitis B Immunization Update
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-2025-hepatitis-b-immunization-update.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/media/releases/2025/fact-sheet-hepatitis-b-immunization.html
  Type: policy
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- AASLD Liver Fellow Network Pediatric Hepatitis B
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-liver-fellow-network-pediatric-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
  Original source: https://www.aasld.org/liver-fellow-network/core-series/clinical-pearls/pediatric-hepatitis-b
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Children and Hepatitis B
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-children-and-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/children-with-hepatitis-b/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Clinical Care of Hepatitis C
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-clinical-care-of-hepatitis-c.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-c/hcp/clinical-care/index.html
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Hepatitis B and HIV Coinfection
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-and-hiv-coinfection.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/hiv-coinfection/index.html
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- NIH HIV and Hepatitis B Coinfection Guidelines
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/nih-hiv-and-hepatitis-b-coinfection-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: National Institutes of Health
  Original source: https://clinicalinfo.hiv.gov/en/guidelines/hiv-clinical-guidelines-adult-and-adolescent-arv/hepatitis-b-virus-hiv-coinfection
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Cirrhosis
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-cirrhosis.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/cirrhosis/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-pregnancy-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/pregnancy-and-hbv/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Hepatitis B or C Infections and Breastfeeding
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-or-c-infections-and-breastfeeding.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/breastfeeding-special-circumstances/hcp/illnesses-conditions/hepatitis-b-c.html
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Responding to HBV Exposures in Health Care Settings
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-responding-to-hbv-exposures-in-health-care-settings.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/infection-control/index.html
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Dental Infection Prevention Practices
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-dental-infection-prevention-practices.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/dental-infection-control/hcp/summary/index.html
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- NIDDK Cirrhosis Symptoms and Causes
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/niddk-cirrhosis-symptoms-and-causes.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
  Original source: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/liver-disease/cirrhosis/symptoms-causes
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- VA Cirrhosis Patient Guide
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/va-cirrhosis-patient-guide.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
  Original source: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/cirrhosis/patient/single-page.asp
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Hepatitis B Basics
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-basics.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/about/index.html
  Type: fact_sheet
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- MedlinePlus Fatty Liver Disease
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/medlineplus-fatty-liver-disease.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine
  Original source: https://medlineplus.gov/fattyliverdisease.html
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Healthy Liver Tips
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-healthy-liver-tips.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/adults-with-hepatitis-b/healthy-liver-tips/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Online Choosing an Initial HBV Treatment Regimen
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-online-choosing-an-initial-hbv-treatment-regimen.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online
  Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/medications-used-to-treat-hbv
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- WHO Hepatitis D Fact Sheet
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-hepatitis-d-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: World Health Organization
  Original source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-d
  Type: fact_sheet
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Hepatitis D Basics
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-d-basics.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-d/about/index.html
  Type: fact_sheet
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/vaccine-administration/index.html
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Liver Cancer Screening Recommendations
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-liver-cancer-screening-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/research-and-programs/liver/screening-for-liver-cancer/general-screening-recommendations/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- AASLD Practice Guidance on Prevention, Diagnosis, and Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-practice-guidance-on-prevention-diagnosis-and-treatment-of-hepatocellular-carcinoma.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
  Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10663390/
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- AASLD 2018 Hepatitis B Guidance on Immunosuppressive Therapy
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-2018-hepatitis-b-guidance-on-immunosuppressive-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
  Original source: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5975958/
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- ASCO HBV Screening and Management for Patients With Cancer Prior to Therapy
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/asco-hbv-screening-and-management-for-patients-with-cancer-prior-to-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: American Society of Clinical Oncology
  Original source: https://ascopubs.org/doi/10.1200/JCO.20.01757
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC 2023 Hepatitis B Screening and Testing Recommendations
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-2023-hepatitis-b-screening-and-testing-recommendations.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/72/rr/rr7201a1.htm
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- NIH Strategic Plan for Trans-NIH Research to Cure Hepatitis B
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/nih-strategic-plan-for-trans-nih-research-to-cure-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: National Institutes of Health
  Original source: https://www.nih.gov/news-events/news-releases/nih-strategic-plan-details-pathway-achieving-hepatitis-b-cure
  Type: research
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- ClinicalTrials.gov
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/clinicaltrials-gov?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/clinicaltrials-gov.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: U.S. National Library of Medicine
  Original source: https://clinicaltrials.gov/
  Type: clinical_trial
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Clinical Trials
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-clinical-trials.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/clinical-trials/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Drug Watch
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-drug-watch.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/treatment-and-management/drug-watch/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Viral Hepatitis STI Treatment Guidelines
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-viral-hepatitis-sti-treatment-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/std/treatment-guidelines/hbv.htm
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- NHC China HBV School and Employment Rights Policy Interpretation
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/nhc-china-hbv-school-and-employment-rights-policy-interpretation.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: National Health Commission of the People's Republic of China
  Original source: https://www.nhc.gov.cn/wjw/zcjd/201002/1696dcfd0af54433a5c1c7c8ae3b0040.shtml
  Type: policy
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- MOE China HBV School and Employment Examination Notice
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/moe-china-hbv-school-and-employment-examination-notice.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
  Original source: https://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xxgk/moe_1777/moe_1779/201005/t20100517_88249.html
  Type: policy
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- VA Alcohol and the Liver
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/va-alcohol-and-the-liver.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
  Original source: https://www.hepatitis.va.gov/alcohol/patient/single-page.asp
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Online Monitoring Persons On and Off HBV Therapy
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-online-monitoring-persons-on-and-off-hbv-therapy.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: University of Washington Hepatitis B Online
  Original source: https://www.hepatitisb.uw.edu/go/hbv/monitoring-persons-on-hbv-therapy
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- WHO Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission-of-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: World Health Organization
  Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/978-92-4-000270-8
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Perinatal Hepatitis B Vaccine Administration
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-perinatal-hepatitis-b-vaccine-administration.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/perinatal-provider-overview/vaccine-administration.html
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- WHO 2024 Chronic Hepatitis B Guidelines
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-2024-chronic-hepatitis-b-guidelines.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: World Health Organization
  Original source: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240090903
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Transmission
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-transmission.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/prevention-and-diagnosis/transmission/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Hepatitis B Prevention and Control
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-prevention-and-control.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/prevention/index.html
  Type: fact_sheet
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- AASLD Hepatitis B Guidance
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/aasld-hepatitis-b-guidance.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases
  Original source: https://www.aasld.org/
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Hepatitis B Foundation Patient Resources
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/hepatitis-b-foundation-patient-resources.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Hepatitis B Foundation
  Original source: https://www.hepb.org/
  Type: patient_resource
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- CDC Hepatitis B Testing and Diagnosis
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/cdc-hepatitis-b-testing-and-diagnosis.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
  Original source: https://www.cdc.gov/hepatitis-b/hcp/diagnosis-testing/index.html
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- WHO Hepatitis B Fact Sheet
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/who-hepatitis-b-fact-sheet.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: World Health Organization
  Original source: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/hepatitis-b
  Type: fact_sheet
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- EASL 2025 Clinical Practice Guidelines on Hepatitis B
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/easl-2025-clinical-practice-guidelines-on-hepatitis-b.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: European Association for the Study of the Liver
  Original source: https://easl.eu/publication/cpg-hbv/
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- Guidelines for the Prevention and Treatment of Chronic Hepatitis B (version 2022)
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/guidelines-for-the-prevention-and-treatment-of-chronic-hepatitis-b-version-2022.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology
  Original source: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37719965/
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26
- China Chronic Hepatitis B Guideline 2022
  URL: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022?locale=zh-CN
  Markdown: https://openhbv.bangbo.dev/sources/china-chronic-hepatitis-b-guideline-2022.md?locale=zh-CN
  Organization: Chinese Society of Hepatology and Chinese Society of Infectious Diseases
  Original source: https://www.lcgdbzz.org/custom/news/id/f8240ce7-2e80-46de-b95b-b07d8fda9ae9
  Type: guideline
  Last checked: 2026-06-26